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    个人wsl设置 |  40+岁大龄码农的自我修养
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  个人wsl设置
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  <time datetime="2018-08-13T11:14:05.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">2018-08-13</time>
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  <ul>
<li><h4 id="win10开启wsl并安装ubuntu"><a href="#win10开启wsl并安装ubuntu" class="headerlink" title="win10开启wsl并安装ubuntu"></a>win10开启wsl并安装ubuntu</h4><ul>
<li>win左下角搜索, 输入 <code>功能</code>, 找到 <code>启用或者关闭windows功能</code></li>
<li>找到<code>适用于Linux的Windows子功能</code>, 勾选</li>
<li>重启电脑</li>
<li>开始菜单MicroSoft Store, 搜索Ubuntu,找到ubuntu18.04安装</li>
<li>开始菜单,启动ubuntu18.04</li>
<li>等待一会后, 输入账号和密码</li>
<li>更改源, 换成清华源, 参考<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/">Ubuntu 镜像使用帮助</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><h4 id="系统更新"><a href="#系统更新" class="headerlink" title="系统更新"></a>系统更新</h4>  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get update</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get upgrade</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li><h4 id="开启ssh"><a href="#开启ssh" class="headerlink" title="开启ssh"></a>开启ssh</h4><ul>
<li>安装<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get remove openssh-server</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get install openssh-server</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li>修改配置,<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo vim &#x2F;etc&#x2F;ssh&#x2F;sshd_config</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Port 2222</span><br><span class="line">PasswordAuthentication yes</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li>启动<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo service ssh --full-restart</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><h4 id="安装mysql"><a href="#安装mysql" class="headerlink" title="安装mysql"></a>安装mysql</h4><ul>
<li>安装</li>
</ul>
  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get update</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get install mysql-server</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>配置, 这一项可能与下面添加root账号冲突.<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo service mysql start</span><br><span class="line">sudo mysql_secure_installation</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li>修改并添加root账户密码, 参考  <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/4ca115648939">Ubuntu 18.04 安装记录 - 简书</a></li>
</ul>
  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo service mysql start</span><br><span class="line">sudo mysql -u root -p</span><br><span class="line">DROP USER &#39;root&#39;@&#39;localhost&#39;;</span><br><span class="line">CREATE USER &#39;root&#39;@&#39;%&#39; IDENTIFIED BY &#39;root&#39;;</span><br><span class="line">GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO &#39;root&#39;@&#39;%&#39;;</span><br><span class="line">FLUSH PRIVILEGES;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li><p>开启远程访问, 参考, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/28102425">mysql【一】：mysql在ubuntu上安装配置</a><br>修改 /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d 下的mysqld.cnf，找到bind-address，把127.0.0.1 改为0.0.0.0</p>
</li>
<li><p>开启服务</p>
</li>
</ul>
  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo service mysql start</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li><h4 id="安装redis"><a href="#安装redis" class="headerlink" title="安装redis"></a>安装redis</h4><ul>
<li>安装<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get install redis-server</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li>配置远程访问<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo vim &#x2F;etc&#x2F;redis&#x2F;redis.conf</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
找到并注释掉下面一行, 或者把127.0.0.1改成0.0.0.0<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># bind 127.0.0.1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li>开启服务<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo service redis-server start</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><h4 id="中文支持和字体"><a href="#中文支持和字体" class="headerlink" title="中文支持和字体"></a>中文支持和字体</h4>  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt install language-pack-zh-hans</span><br><span class="line">sudo update-locale LANG&#x3D;zh_CN.UTF-8</span><br><span class="line">sudo mkdir &#x2F;usr&#x2F;share&#x2F;fonts</span><br><span class="line">sudo ln -s &#x2F;mnt&#x2F;c&#x2F;Windows&#x2F;Fonts &#x2F;usr&#x2F;share&#x2F;fonts&#x2F;windows</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt install fontconfig</span><br><span class="line">sudo fc-cache -fv</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li><h4 id="安装zsh"><a href="#安装zsh" class="headerlink" title="安装zsh"></a>安装zsh</h4>  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get install zsh</span><br><span class="line">sudo chsh -s $(which zsh)</span><br><span class="line">sh -c &quot;$(curl -fsSL https:&#x2F;&#x2F;raw.github.com&#x2F;robbyrussell&#x2F;oh-my-zsh&#x2F;master&#x2F;tools&#x2F;install.sh)&quot;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><h4 id="启动zsh-bashrc"><a href="#启动zsh-bashrc" class="headerlink" title="启动zsh,  ~/.bashrc"></a>启动zsh,  ~/.bashrc</h4>  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># Launch Zsh</span><br><span class="line">if [ -t 1 ]; then</span><br><span class="line">exec zsh</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li><h4 id="开机启动mysql-redis-和ssh-在-zshrc加入"><a href="#开机启动mysql-redis-和ssh-在-zshrc加入" class="headerlink" title="开机启动mysql redis 和ssh, 在~/.zshrc加入"></a>开机启动mysql redis 和ssh, 在~/.zshrc加入</h4>  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">echo &quot;检测开机启动项&quot;</span><br><span class="line">if [ ! -e &quot;&#x2F;var&#x2F;run&#x2F;sshd.pid&quot; ]; then</span><br><span class="line">    echo &#39;启动sshd&#39;</span><br><span class="line">    sudo service ssh start</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">if test $( pgrep -f mysql | wc -l ) -lt 1</span><br><span class="line">    then</span><br><span class="line">    echo &quot;启动mysql&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    sudo service mysql start</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">if test $( pgrep -f redis | wc -l ) -lt 1</span><br><span class="line">    then</span><br><span class="line">    echo &quot;启动redis&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    sudo service redis-server start</span><br><span class="line">fi</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><h4 id="启动显示-zshrc"><a href="#启动显示-zshrc" class="headerlink" title="启动显示 ~/.zshrc"></a>启动显示 ~/.zshrc</h4>  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">umask 0022</span><br><span class="line">export DISPLAY&#x3D;localhost:0.0</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li><h4 id="修改wsl里面查看windows磁盘文件的颜色1-参考"><a href="#修改wsl里面查看windows磁盘文件的颜色1-参考" class="headerlink" title="修改wsl里面查看windows磁盘文件的颜色1, 参考"></a>修改wsl里面查看windows磁盘文件的颜色1, 参考</h4><p>  [在WSL环境下修改文件夹的颜色] (<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://blog.royink.li/post/ls_color_in_wsl">https://blog.royink.li/post/ls_color_in_wsl</a>)<br>  <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/trapd00r/LS_COLORS/blob/master/README.markdown">LS_COLORS</a></p>
  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">dircolors -p &gt; $HOME&#x2F;.dircolors</span><br><span class="line">vim $HOME&#x2F;.dircolors</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>  将<br>  STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE 后面的数字改成02;32<br>  OTHER_WRITABLE 后面的数字改成01;34</p>
<p>  然后在<code>$HOME/.bashrc</code>(如果用zsh, <code>$HOME/.zshrc</code>)后面添加</p>
  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">eval $(dircolors -b $HOME&#x2F;.dircolors)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li><h4 id="修改wsl里面查看windows磁盘文件的颜色2-参考Quick-rundown-on-my-current-setup-on-the-Windows-Subsystem-for-Linux"><a href="#修改wsl里面查看windows磁盘文件的颜色2-参考Quick-rundown-on-my-current-setup-on-the-Windows-Subsystem-for-Linux" class="headerlink" title="修改wsl里面查看windows磁盘文件的颜色2, 参考Quick rundown on my current setup on the Windows Subsystem for Linux."></a>修改wsl里面查看windows磁盘文件的颜色2, 参考<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/lloydstubber/my-wsl-setup">Quick rundown on my current setup on the Windows Subsystem for Linux.</a></h4>  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">#Change ls colours</span><br><span class="line">LS_COLORS&#x3D;&quot;ow&#x3D;01;36;40&quot; &amp;&amp; export LS_COLORS</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#make cd use the ls colours</span><br><span class="line">zstyle &#39;:completion:*&#39; list-colors &quot;$&#123;(@s.:.)LS_COLORS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">autoload -Uz compinit</span><br><span class="line">compinit</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li><h4 id="安装anaconda"><a href="#安装anaconda" class="headerlink" title="安装anaconda"></a>安装anaconda</h4><ul>
<li>安装用清华的下载, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/anaconda/">Anaconda | 镜像站使用帮助 | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror</a></li>
<li>根据清华源的教程,设置源</li>
<li>把path加入~/.zshrc</li>
</ul>
  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">export PATH&#x3D;&#x2F;home&#x2F;xin&#x2F;anaconda3&#x2F;bin:$PATH</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>更改权限</li>
</ul>
  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo chown -R xin:xin &#x2F;home&#x2F;xin&#x2F;anaconda3</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>  或者</p>
  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo chmod 777 -R &#x2F;home&#x2F;xin&#x2F;anaconda3</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>修改pip源</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><h4 id="安装jdk"><a href="#安装jdk" class="headerlink" title="安装jdk"></a>安装jdk</h4><ul>
<li>官网下载相应的jdk, 解压并拷贝到/opt目录下</li>
</ul>
  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo cp jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz &#x2F;opt</span><br><span class="line">sudo tar -zxvf jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>配置path, 打开~/.zshrc</li>
</ul>
  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">export JAVA_HOME&#x3D;&#x2F;opt&#x2F;jdk1.8.0_171</span><br><span class="line">export PATH&#x3D;$JAVA_HOME&#x2F;bin:$PATH</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li><h4 id="安装pycharm和idea"><a href="#安装pycharm和idea" class="headerlink" title="安装pycharm和idea"></a>安装pycharm和idea</h4><p>  官网下载, 拷贝到/opt目录里面解压缩,类似于jdk,<br>  运行</p>
  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sh &#x2F;opt&#x2F;pycharm-2018.2&#x2F;bin&#x2F;pycharm.sh &amp;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li><h4 id="安装maven"><a href="#安装maven" class="headerlink" title="安装maven"></a>安装maven</h4><ul>
<li>下载, 设置类似于jdk</li>
<li>设置阿里云源</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><h4 id="安装多个wsl的linux-修改默认版本"><a href="#安装多个wsl的linux-修改默认版本" class="headerlink" title="安装多个wsl的linux, 修改默认版本"></a>安装多个wsl的linux, 修改默认版本</h4><p>  开始菜单右键, 选择管理员模式打开powershell</p>
  <figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">wslconfig &#x2F;list # 列出安装的wsl不同linux版本</span><br><span class="line">wslconfig &#x2F;s ubuntu-18.04 # 设置默认版本</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li><h4 id="下载并安装vcxsrv-VcXsrv-Windows-X-Server"><a href="#下载并安装vcxsrv-VcXsrv-Windows-X-Server" class="headerlink" title="下载并安装vcxsrv, VcXsrv Windows X Server,"></a>下载并安装vcxsrv, <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/">VcXsrv Windows X Server</a>,</h4><p>双击桌面xserver图标启动, 在Clipboard设置界面去掉 Clickboard勾选和Primary Selection. 这样可以屏蔽pycharm里面的select and copy(选择并拷贝).</p>
<p><img src="https://ww3.sinaimg.cn/large/005YhI8igy1fu886ttxelj30if0dkt97"></p>
<p>参考:</p>
<ul>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://sourceforge.net/p/vcxsrv/discussion/986201/thread/8dc32d4d/">copy on select seems to be enable…somewhere</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://superuser.com/questions/440128/xming-clipboard-only-works-one-way">Xming clipboard only works one way</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
 
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